Can Marijuana Smoke Cause a Baby to Get Colic
Smoking Pot and Breast-Feeding: What Are the Risks?
A new mother in Oregon says she wants to chest-feed her baby even though she regularly smokes marijuana, just experts say they would exist concerned about the risks of the drug to the baby'south brain.
The mother, Crystal Cain, said she is a medical-marijuana user who smoked the drug during her pregnancy to reduce anxiety and nausea, according to the Portland Goggle box station KATU. Her baby was born 8 weeks premature, and Cain planned on breast-feeding the child considering of the known benefits of breast-feeding.
But doctors at the hospital did not allow Cain to chest-feed until she signed a waiver acknowledging the potential risks of using marijuana while breast-feeding, KATU said.
"There's non plenty information [on the risks] because nobody tests information technology," Cain was quoted every bit saying. [Trippy Tales: The History of viii Hallucinogens]
It'south true that few studies have looked at the risks of smoking marijuana while breast-feeding, and many of the studies that accept examined this question were conducted several decades ago. However, several organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, discourage the use of marijuana by chest-feeding mothers, in part considering of concern that the drug may bear upon the baby's brain development.
What is articulate is that the drug tin can get into breast milk, and into the baby's trunk.
The active ingredient in marijuana, THC, is fat soluble and can be stored in the fat tissue for quite a while. "Whatsoever drug that is fat soluble gets into fatty [tissue], and breast milk has lots of fat because that's what's good for the baby," said Dr. David Mendez, a neonatologist at Miami Children'southward Hospital, who had non treated Cain or her baby. The more marijuana that a adult female smokes, the greater the amount of THC in her breast milk, Mendez said.
Babies who accept been breast-fed past a woman who smokes marijuana can have a positive urine exam for marijuana for upward to three weeks, said Martha Lasley, a lactation consultant from Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies in Orlando. However, the corporeality of THC that'due south transferred to the babe through breast-feeding is non plenty to produce a high, Lasley said.
There is also some business organization that smoking marijuana can lower women'due south levels of prolactin, the hormone needed for breast-milk product, Lasley said.
A 1990 study constitute that a baby'due south exposure to THC in the first month of life was linked with reduced motion and coordination skills at historic period i. Doctors have also observed lethargy, less frequent feeding and shorter feeding times in babies exposed to THC, according to a 2005 review in the journal Canadian Family Physician.
Nonetheless, some other study conducted in the 1980s constitute no differences in weaning, growth or mental evolution between children exposed to marijuana during breast-feeding, and those not exposed, according to a 2009 review. No studies have examined the possible long-term effects of marijuana exposure during chest-feeding. The 2009 review said that in that location is concern that THC could change encephalon jail cell metabolism as the babe'southward encephalon grows in the first month of life.
Mendez agreed, proverb that the take a chance might be peculiarly concerning for a premature baby.
"For babies born premature, we know they're nether more than severe neurological stress," Mendez said. "I can't imagine how marijuana would help that at all," Mendez said. "Why would you want to take any risk?"
Mendez added that a drug that alters mood and perception, as marijuana can, may also touch on people's power to intendance for their children. "This is at a fourth dimension when your infant is completely dependent on you," he said.
Smoking in full general is also discouraged for new parents because it is linked with an increased risk of atmospheric condition such every bit asthma and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), the AAP says.
Still, breast-feeding has many known benefits, including a reduced run a risk of SIDS, leading some sources to advocate taking a more nuanced arroyo to marijuana use during breast-feeding, as opposed to a complete ban. LactMed, a database from the National Institutes of Wellness that has information on drug and chemicals during breastfeeding, says that "marijuana use should be minimized or avoided by nursing mothers." Merely the database too notes that at that place is little evidence of serious harm, then "it appears preferable to encourage mothers who use marijuana to go on breastfeeding while minimizing baby exposure to marijuana smoke and reducing marijuana use."
A 2012 review on the topic concludes by proverb: "In that location are no studies that support breastfeeding and use of marijuana. However, with conflicting results [of studies], further studies and instance-by-case considerations are warranted in cases of occasional apply."
Some studies have linked marijuana utilise in pregnancy to an increased risk of having a depression-nascency weight, modest for gestational historic period, or premature babe. Some studies also suggest a link between marijuana use during pregnancy and the child having attention and learning issues later in life.
Follow Rachael Rettner @RachaelRettner. Follow Live Science @livescience , Facebook & Google+ . Original article on Live Scientific discipline.
Rachael has been with Alive Science since 2010. She has a master's degree in journalism from New York University's Science, Wellness and Environmental Reporting Program. She also holds a B.S. in molecular biology and an G.S. in biological science from the University of California, San Diego. Her work has appeared in Scienceline, The Washington Mail service and Scientific American.
Source: https://www.livescience.com/47373-smoking-marijuana-breastfeeding-risks.html
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